What to Do If Your Email Account Was Hacked
If someone gets into your email account without permission, act fast. This step-by-step guide walks you through regaining access, securing your account, and checking for damage.
Try to regain access immediately
~26sQuick Tip
If you are completely locked out and recovery options fail, both Google and Microsoft have manual account recovery forms where you prove your identity. Search "Google account recovery" or "Microsoft account recovery."
Change your password immediately
~25sWarning
Log out of all other sessions immediately after changing your password. In Gmail: Google Account settingsSecurityYour DevicesSign out of all devices.
Turn on two-factor authentication
~16sCheck your account settings for damage
~26sQuick Tip
In Gmail: Settings (gear icon) → See All SettingsForwarding and POP/IMAP → check if forwarding is turned on to an address you do not recognize. Delete it if so.
Check which other accounts may be compromised
~26sWarning
If your email was hacked and used for even an hour, treat any accounts that use that email for login as potentially compromised, especially banking and financial accounts.
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Finding out your email has been hacked is alarming — but it happens to millions of people every year and most can recover fully if they act quickly. The key is speed: the faster you regain control, the less damage the hacker can do.
Signs your email may have been hacked: you cannot log in (password was changed), friends received strange emails from you, there are sent messages you did not write, your account settings were changed, or you got a security alert about a login from an unknown location.
The hacker's goal is usually one of three things: send spam from your account, access your other accounts (by using "Forgot Password" to reset them via email), or steal personal information they find in your inbox.
Your email is the master key to your digital life — most other accounts let you reset their passwords via email. This is why protecting your email is so critical.
After you recover access, do a thorough damage check: look at which accounts might have received "password reset" emails while the hacker had access, and change those passwords too.
The steps below cover Gmail and Outlook/Hotmail, which together cover the majority of email users.
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