ADU + Granny Flat
Live near family — own space.
What is ADU
- Accessory Dwelling Unit (mother-in-law unit, granny flat).
- Smaller home on same property as main.
- Detached or attached.
- Senior near family but independent.
- Many cities loosened rules 2020+.
- Solves senior + young family housing.
Cost + types
- Garage conversion — $50K-150K.
- Basement conversion — $30K-100K.
- Detached new build — $200K-400K.
- Attached addition — $100K-300K.
- Prefab/modular — $150K-300K, faster.
- Adds value to property.
Senior-friendly design
- Single-level (no stairs).
- Wide doorways (32+ inches).
- Walk-in shower with grab bars.
- Lever door handles.
- Good lighting throughout.
- Private entrance.
- Small kitchen.
- Universal design principles.
Family arrangement
- Discuss boundaries clearly.
- Schedule shared meals.
- Privacy expectations.
- Help with grandkids vs babysitter expectations.
- Financial arrangement (rent? help mortgage?).
- Talk about future (declining health).
- Consider family lawyer.
Build process
- Check local zoning (some still restrict).
- Architect / designer.
- Permits — can take months.
- Contractor (3 quotes).
- Construction 6-12 months.
- Inspections.
- Move in!
Worth it?
If: family near, want to age in place near loved ones, can afford ($150K+). Adds property value 30-50%. Less expensive than care facility long-term. Some seniors retire to ADU + rent main house. Family proximity = wellbeing boost.