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    Backyard Safety Audit

    30-minute walk-through. Prevent the next ER trip.

    Trip hazards (most falls)

    • Uneven walkway pavers — re-level or replace.
    • Garden hoses across paths — coiled or dropped in beds.
    • Tree roots lifting concrete — grind or replace.
    • Loose stair treads — tighten or replace.
    • Rake/tools on ground — store upright.
    • Pet toys after dark — sweep before sundown.
    • Leaf piles hiding holes.

    Lighting

    • Motion-activated lights at all entries (front door, back, side, garage).
    • Solar path lights along walkways ($30/4-pack at Costco).
    • Photo-cell light on garage / porch — automatic at sunset.
    • Replace any burnt-out bulbs (LED lasts 10x longer).
    • Step lights on outdoor stairs — non-negotiable.

    Stairs + railings

    • Handrail on BOTH sides if 3+ steps. Code minimum.
    • Test by leaning on it — should not wiggle.
    • Outdoor non-slip strips on each step (especially wood, $15).
    • Ramps for any step over 6" if mobility is iffy.

    Pool / hot tub safety

    • Self-closing, self-latching gate (code in 47 states).
    • Alarm if surface broken when no one's home.
    • "Reach Pole" + life ring near pool.
    • Slip-resistant pool deck.
    • Cover when not in use.
    • Adult supervision at all times when grandkids visit.

    Electrical hazards

    • Outdoor outlets must be GFCI (test button works).
    • Extension cords are TEMPORARY — running across yard for years = fire risk.
    • Light fixtures: weatherproofed and not cracked.
    • Pool/hot tub electrical: only licensed electrician.
    • Bury extension cord runs OR use proper outdoor wiring.

    Tree + branch hazards

    • Dead branches over walkways/roof — call arborist.
    • Loose limbs after windstorm — clean up before walking under.
    • Annual arborist inspection ($75-200) catches problems early.
    • Trees within 10 feet of house — keep healthy or remove.

    Tool storage

    • Sharp tools (saws, shears) hung up + out of weather.
    • Gas cans in shed, away from sparks.
    • Lawn chemicals locked away (especially with grandkids).
    • Ladders flat on ground or locked, NOT leaning against fence.

    Free annual checklist

    Do this audit each spring. Take photos as evidence for insurance + your records. Many homeowner's policies discount for documented safety improvements.