Bird Feeder Guide
Watch nature. Best therapy.
Best feeders
- Tube feeder — for finches, chickadees. $20-40.
- Hopper / house feeder — most birds. $30-70.
- Suet cage — woodpeckers, nuthatches. $5-15.
- Hummingbird feeder — sugar water 4:1. $10-25.
- Squirrel-proof — Brome Squirrel Buster. $50-100. Worth it.
- Smart bird feeder camera — Bird Buddy ($200), Netvue Birdfy ($170). Photo every visitor.
Best food
- Black oil sunflower seeds — universal. 80% of birds eat it. $15-25 / 20 lb at Costco.
- Nyjer (thistle) — finches only.
- Suet cake — winter only (melts summer).
- Sugar water 4:1 — hummingbirds. NO red dye.
- Mealworms — bluebirds. Live or dried.
- SKIP: bread (bad for birds), uncooked rice (myth, but they prefer real food).
Senior setup
- Window feeder — birds 12 inches from your eye.
- Pole + baffle — keeps squirrels off.
- Easy-fill design — top-load is best.
- Bird bath — birds need water.
- Position 5-10 feet from window — birds avoid death from window strikes.
- Window decals prevent strikes.
Bird-watching apps
- Merlin Bird ID — free. ID by photo OR song.
- eBird — log sightings. Citizen science.
- Audubon Bird Guide — free field guide.
- See /tools/bird-id-apps.
Mental health win
Studies show watching birds 5-10 min/day reduces stress + depression. Free natural therapy at home. Senior-favorite hobby for good reason. $50 setup = years of joy.