Charity Vetting Tool
Make sure your donation goes where you think it goes.
Two things to check
- Is the charity real and IRS-registered? (Or is it a fake using a similar name?)
- How much of your dollar actually reaches people in need? (Some charities spend 80% on overhead.)
Free lookup tools
Charity Navigator (charitynavigator.org)
The biggest free rating site. Stars (1-4) based on financial efficiency, accountability, and impact.
Look up a charityCharityWatch (charitywatch.org)
Tougher grades (A through F). Focuses on what % goes to programs vs. fundraising.
Look up a charityGuideStar / Candid (candid.org)
Free profile of every IRS-registered nonprofit. Shows tax filings.
Look up a charityIRS Tax Exempt Organization Search
Confirms a charity is real and donations are tax-deductible.
IRS lookupRed flags
- Name sounds almost like a famous one. "American Red Cross Foundation Inc." (the real one is just "American Red Cross"). Scammers copy famous names.
- High-pressure phone calls. "Send your donation TONIGHT to help fire victims." Real charities give you time.
- Vague mission. "To help children" — but who, where, how?
- Asks for cash, gift cards, or wire transfers. Real charities accept checks and credit cards.
- No website, or a brand-new website. Look for the year founded and an annual report.
- Won't send a receipt. Real charities email a tax-deductible receipt automatically.
- Disasters in the news. Hurricanes and wildfires bring out scams. Stick to known names — Red Cross, Salvation Army, Direct Relief, World Central Kitchen.
How to give safely
- Type the charity's full website yourself — don't click a link in an email.
- Donate through their site, not a third-party "donation aggregator".
- Use a credit card — chargeback protection if it's a scam.
- Save the receipt for your taxes.
- Sign up for ONE-TIME donations only. Many sites quietly enroll you in monthly giving.
A note on overhead
Don't penalize a charity for "high overhead" alone. A small charity may spend more on administration just because of fixed costs. The questions to ask: Is the work effective? Are programs reaching real people? Charity Navigator's "Impact" score gets at this better than overhead alone.