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    Electrical Basics

    Stay safe. Know your limits.

    SAFETY FIRST

    • Always shut off breaker before electrical work.
    • Voltage tester ($15) — verify off.
    • Only work when dry hands + dry floor.
    • Some tasks need licensed electrician — don't risk.
    • Electrocution risk = REAL.
    • Senior bone fragility = falls during work risky.

    Find your breaker box

    • Usually basement, garage, or utility room.
    • Label every breaker.
    • Test which breaker controls each room.
    • Have someone yell "off!" while you flip.
    • Photograph + label.
    • Quick reference if outage.

    DIY safe tasks

    • Replace lightbulb — anyone can.
    • Replace electrical outlet cover.
    • Replace switch plate.
    • Replace lamp cord.
    • Reset GFCI outlet.
    • Reset breaker.

    Tasks for electrician

    • Replace outlet (involve wires).
    • Install new outlet.
    • Replace ceiling fan.
    • Replace circuit breaker.
    • Add new circuit.
    • Anything in panel box.

    Common issues

    • Tripped breaker — flip off then on.
    • Dead outlet — check GFCI button.
    • Flickering lights — bulb or wiring.
    • Buzzing breaker — call electrician immediately.
    • Burning smell — turn off main, evacuate, call 911.
    • Hot outlets = serious problem.

    Senior tips

    • Use surge protectors (not power strips).
    • Don't overload outlets.
    • Replace frayed cords immediately.
    • GFCI in bathrooms + kitchen.
    • Check smoke + CO detectors monthly.
    • Outlet covers if grandkids visit.

    Hire wisely

    Licensed electrician = $100-200/hr. Get 3 quotes for big jobs. Ask for license + insurance. Senior discount common. Pay only after work complete + tested. Some areas free electrician for low-income seniors. Local AAA + senior services. Don't risk DIY electrical beyond your skill.