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    Free Tax Filing Coach

    Most people can file federal taxes for free. Here's how.

    IRS Direct File (best for simple taxes)

    The IRS\'s own free filing tool. Available in 25 states (and growing). Best for W-2 employees, retirees on Social Security, and simple returns.

    • Free for federal AND state in supported states.
    • No income limit (in supported states for 2024+).
    • Goes step by step like commercial software.
    • Backed by the IRS — no upsells, no fake "free" trick.

    Check if your state qualifies at directfile.irs.gov.

    AARP Foundation Tax-Aide (FREE in person, IDEAL for seniors)

    A real human volunteer prepares your taxes for free. Designed for taxpayers 50+, but anyone can use it.

    • Available February-April at libraries, community centers, and senior centers nationwide.
    • Volunteers are IRS-certified and re-trained every year.
    • Bring your prior year return, all 1099s/W-2s, Social Security statement, and ID.

    Find a location at aarp.org/money/taxes/aarp_taxaide or call 1-888-AARPNOW.

    Most overlooked benefit for seniors. These volunteers are great. They catch things software misses.

    VITA (Volunteer Income Tax Assistance)

    Same idea as Tax-Aide but for taxpayers earning less than ~$60,000. IRS-trained volunteers.

    Find a site at irs.gov/volunteers or call 211.

    Free online tax software

    • FreeTaxUSA — federal is FREE for everyone. State is $14.99. Most reliable free option for non-simple taxes.
    • Cash App Taxes — federal AND state both free. Was Credit Karma Tax. Solid for moderate complexity.
    • IRS Free File — partnership with several software companies for those earning <$84,000. Find at irs.gov/freefile.
    • TurboTax Free Edition — only really free for the simplest W-2 returns. They upsell you to "Deluxe" the moment you have a 1099 or itemize. Most people end up paying $80-$200.

    Documents to gather first

    • Last year\'s tax return (gives you starting numbers).
    • SSA-1099 (Social Security benefits).
    • 1099-R (pension and IRA withdrawals).
    • 1099-INT and 1099-DIV (interest and dividends).
    • 1099-MISC or 1099-NEC if you did any side work.
    • W-2 if you\'re still working.
    • 1098 (mortgage interest) and property tax records.
    • Charitable donation receipts.
    • Medical bills (if >7.5% of income).
    • 1095-A or 1095-B (health insurance).

    Senior-specific deductions

    • Higher standard deduction if you\'re 65+ ($16,550 single / $30,750 married, vs $15,000 / $29,200 under 65 in 2025).
    • QCDs — sending IRA money straight to charity reduces taxable income.
    • Medicare premiums count as deductible medical expenses if you itemize.
    • Long-term care insurance premiums — partially deductible (cap based on age).

    When to hire a pro

    If you have rental property, sold a business, did a Roth conversion, inherited an IRA, have multiple states, or sold a house — pay a CPA or Enrolled Agent ($300-700). They\'ll save you more than they cost.