Long-Term Care Insurance
Pay for nursing home, in-home care.
What LTCI covers
- Nursing home care.
- Assisted living.
- In-home care.
- Adult day care.
- Hospice care.
- NOT covered by Medicare beyond 100 days.
Cost
- Best to buy in 50s-60s.
- $2,500-$5,000/year typical at 60.
- Premiums increase with age.
- Pre-existing conditions raise cost.
- Some can't qualify after 70.
- Premiums can rise during policy.
Hybrid life-LTC policies
- Pays death benefit OR LTC.
- Can't lose money if don't use.
- Single premium ($75K+) typical.
- Or 10-pay options.
- More popular than traditional LTCI.
- Talk to advisor about pros/cons.
Self-insure option
- Save what you'd pay in premiums.
- $3,000/year × 30 years = significant.
- Healthy seniors may never use LTCI.
- If never use — premiums lost.
- Self-insure if substantial savings.
- Most American adults self-insure.
Medicaid as backup
- If savings depleted — Medicaid covers nursing home.
- Must spend down assets first.
- 5-year lookback on transfers.
- Quality varies — best facilities private-pay.
- Many seniors end on Medicaid.
- Plan ahead with elder law attorney.
When LTCI worth it
- Net worth $300K-$1M (sweet spot).
- Family history of dementia.
- Want to leave inheritance.
- Buy in your 50s-early 60s.
- Healthy enough to qualify.
- Can comfortably afford premiums.
Talk to fee-only advisor
LTCI is complex — premiums vary widely + insurers go out of business. Talk to a fee-only fiduciary advisor (not commission-based). They'll review your situation and recommend whether to buy traditional LTCI, hybrid policy, self-insure, or rely on Medicaid eventually. Often the right answer differs by individual situation.