Mammogram Guide
Free with Medicare. Take 30 min. Save your life.
When to screen
- Age 40 — start (annual).
- Age 55 — every 1-2 years.
- Continue until 75 minimum.
- Discuss with doctor 75+.
- Family history — earlier + more frequent.
- Don't skip just because no symptoms.
3D vs 2D
- 3D (tomosynthesis) — newer, better for dense breasts.
- 2D — standard, still useful.
- 3D detects 30% more cancers.
- Fewer false positives.
- Most insurance covers 3D.
- Ask for 3D if available.
What to expect
- 30-min appointment.
- Wear two-piece (top removed).
- NO deodorant / lotion day-of.
- Compression — 10-30 seconds per image.
- Uncomfortable but quick.
- Results 1-2 weeks.
- Most clear (90%+).
Free options
- Medicare covers fully (no copay).
- Most insurance covers fully.
- Mobile mammography vans (free in some areas).
- Susan G. Komen — free mammograms for low income.
- National Breast Cancer Foundation.
- NBCCEDP — Nat'l program for uninsured.
If callback
- Most callbacks = NOT cancer.
- Additional imaging or ultrasound.
- Don't panic.
- 10% of mammograms get callback.
- Less than 1% of those = cancer.
- Bring spouse for support.
Self-exams + family history
Monthly self-exam still useful. Know your normal. Mention family history (mother, sister, daughter with breast cancer) to doctor — different screening schedule. BRCA testing if strong family history. Catch early = best outcomes. Mammogram = critical senior preventive care.