Romance Scam Defense
If you\'ve never met them in person, the rules below matter.
The hard truth
Americans over 60 lost over $1 billion to romance scams in 2024. The targets are not naive — they're often smart, kind, lonely, and recently widowed. The scammers are professional, and they study their target for weeks before asking for money.
Red flags — every romance scam has them
- Met online — never in person, never on a real video call.
- Profile photos look professional or like a model. (Reverse-image search them — often stolen from a real stranger.)
- Falls for you fast — within days they're calling you "soulmate" and saying "I love you".
- Says they're overseas — military deployment, oil rig, doctor in war zone, traveling executive.
- Won't video chat. Always an excuse: bad signal, broken camera, security restrictions.
- Has an emergency that needs money. Family illness, customs fees, a stuck inheritance, a flight home.
- Asks for gift cards, wire transfers, crypto, or "help moving money" through your bank.
- Discourages you from telling family or friends.
- Promises to pay you back — or to come visit as soon as the money is sorted.
The hardest rule (and the most important)
Never send money to anyone you've only met online.
Not a small "loan". Not gift cards "to help out". Not "hold this transfer for me". Not "buy this crypto for us". Once it's gone, it's gone — and the next request will be bigger.
Real partners don't ask people they've never met for money. Period.
How to test if someone is real
- Reverse-image search their photos. On a computer, right-click their photo → "Search Google for image". If it shows up on stock photo sites, modeling agencies, or someone else's social media — you've got a scammer.
- Insist on a live video call. Not a recorded video. Not a photo. A live call where you can ask them to wave, or hold up today's newspaper. Scammers refuse — every time.
- Look up their name + city. Real people have a footprint — LinkedIn, news, an old yearbook. Scammers using stolen identities have nothing.
- Tell a trusted family member. Show your son or daughter the messages. Listen to them.
If you\'ve already sent money
- Stop. Send no more — even if they "promise the rest will fix everything".
- Save every message and every receipt. You'll need them.
- Call your bank — they may be able to reverse a wire if it just left.
- Report to reportfraud.ftc.gov and the FBI at ic3.gov.
- Tell a family member. Don't carry this alone.
- If you're feeling overwhelmed — call AARP's Fraud Helpline at 1-877-908-3360. They listen, no judgment.
For family — having "the conversation"
If a parent or relative seems caught up in something:
- Don't shame or yell — they're already embarrassed.
- Show them the FBI and FTC pages on romance scams. They use the same exact playbook every time.
- Ask to do a video call WITH them, on speaker, with the "partner". (Will not happen.)
- Help them search the photos with reverse-image search.
- Be patient. It's like an emotional withdrawal — takes weeks, not minutes.
Where to find real connection
Local senior centers, libraries, hiking clubs, church groups, volunteer organizations. AARP Connect2Affect helps with loneliness directly. Real connections take time — but no real one ever asks you for money.