Second Medical Opinion
Worth the cost for big diagnoses.
Cleveland Clinic 2nd Opinion
$1,500-3,500World-class. Used by Aetna, BCBS, others. Doctor reviews remotely.
Best top-tier.
Mayo Clinic 2nd Opinion
$1,000-3,000Same idea. Different specialists.
Best Mayo.
PinnacleCare
Subscription $5,000+Premium concierge — assigns a nurse advocate.
Best premium.
MORE Health
$1,500-2,500Online consults with academic medical center experts.
Best online.
Local academic medical center
$300-1,500 with insuranceCheapest if you can travel. Most insurance covers.
Best if you can travel.
When to get one
- Cancer diagnosis.
- Major surgery recommended (heart, joint replacement, spine).
- Rare disease + complex treatment plan.
- "Last resort" or experimental treatment.
- Life expectancy + quality of life decisions.
- You don't feel right about doctor's recommendation.
- Conflicting advice from multiple doctors.
- Studies — 20-30% of 2nd opinions change diagnosis or treatment plan.
Insurance coverage
- Most major insurance covers 2nd opinion (Medicare, BCBS, Aetna, etc.).
- Some HMOs require referral first — check.
- Cleveland Clinic has insurance partnerships — fully covered for many.
- Medicare covers 2nd opinion before surgery if your doctor recommends one.
- Self-pay options often available for those without coverage.
How to ask first doctor
"I want to get a second opinion before this big decision — can you help me transfer my records?" Most doctors RESPECT this — they prefer patients who are confident in the plan. Doctors who get defensive = red flag.
Free help finding specialist
For rare diseases — NIH Rare Diseases Network is free. ALS Association, American Cancer Society, etc. have nurse hotlines that help find best specialists. State medical society referral lines also free.