SSN Stolen?
Act fast. Limit damage.
First 24 hours
- Contact 1 of 3 credit bureaus.
- Equifax / Experian / TransUnion.
- Place 1-year fraud alert (free).
- That bureau notifies others.
- Get free credit reports.
- Time-critical.
Step 2: Credit freeze
- Free at all 3 bureaus.
- Stops new accounts opened.
- Equifax: equifax.com/personal/credit-freeze.
- Experian: experian.com/freeze.
- TransUnion: transunion.com/freeze.
- PIN to lift later.
Step 3: SSA + IRS
- Report to SSA — 1-800-772-1213.
- Or visit local SSA office.
- Get IRS Identity Protection PIN.
- Block fake tax filings.
- identitytheft.gov — coordinate.
- Free IRS PIN forever.
Step 4: FTC report
- identitytheft.gov.
- Step-by-step recovery plan.
- Generates affidavit.
- Use for credit disputes.
- Banks accept FTC report.
- Police report optional.
Watch for fraud
- Check credit reports monthly.
- Annual free at annualcreditreport.com.
- Bank app daily.
- Tax return early as possible.
- Medicare summaries — check.
- Mail from unknown lenders = report.
Recovery time
- Months to years.
- Disputes individual accounts.
- FTC report = legal weight.
- Don't pay fraudulent debts.
- Banks generally write off.
- Be patient + persistent.
Future protection
Keep credit freeze active permanently. Lift only when applying for new credit (free, online). Strong passwords + 2FA on all accounts. Don't share SSN unless required by law. Memorize SSN — never carry card. Identity theft monitoring services ($30/mo) optional. Free credit alerts work too.