How to Deposit a Check Using Your Phone (Mobile Deposit)
Snap two photos of a check with your bank's app and the money lands in your account in 1 to 2 business days — no trip to the bank.
At a Glance
In this guide (7 steps):
Download your bank's official app
~34sWarning
Many fake banking apps exist. Confirm the publisher line shows your bank's full legal name, not a name you do not recognize. If unsure, call the number on the back of your debit card and ask them to confirm the correct app name.
Sign in with your online banking username and password
~27sEndorse the back of the check correctly
~34sQuick Tip
Some banks now require you to also write the date and the last 4 digits of your account number on the endorsement line. Check your bank's mobile deposit instructions inside the app. They appear on the deposit screen.
Tap Deposit and pick the account
~19sTake photos of the front and back
~36sWarning
The check must be lit evenly. A bright kitchen light overhead works. Avoid taking photos with a window directly behind you, which casts a shadow of the phone onto the check.
Submit and wait for confirmation
~21sMark and store the paper check for 14 days
~27sYou Did It!
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Mobile check deposit is a feature inside almost every bank and credit union app in the United States. You take a photo of the front of a check, a photo of the back, type in the amount, and tap Submit. The bank reads the photos, posts the deposit to your account, and the money clears in 1 to 2 business days — sometimes the same day for smaller amounts. The whole process takes about 3 minutes and works any time of day, any day of the week, including weekends and holidays.
The technology has been around since 2009, when USAA introduced the first mobile deposit feature. Today every major bank — Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Citi, US Bank, PNC, Capital One, Truist, plus thousands of credit unions and community banks — offers mobile deposit at no charge for personal accounts. Most banks have daily and monthly limits (usually $5,000 to $10,000 per day for established customers), so a very large check may still need to be deposited at a branch.
A common worry among older adults is that mobile deposit is less safe than walking into a branch. The opposite is closer to the truth. The check photos travel through the same encrypted connection that protects online banking. The bank's software reads the routing and account numbers automatically, eliminating one common source of teller-error. The biggest safety risk is the paper check itself once the deposit has cleared — see Step 6 below for how to handle the original.
To use mobile deposit, three things must be in place: the bank's official app downloaded on your phone, online banking set up with a username and password, and the camera on the phone working clearly. If any of these are missing, see the steps below for how to set them up. The first deposit takes about 10 minutes from start to finish. Every deposit after that takes 3 minutes or less.
This guide walks through depositing one check using mobile deposit. The same steps work for paychecks, Social Security checks (if you still receive paper), refund checks, gift checks from family, and tax refund checks.
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