Make a Slow Windows PC Faster (No Cost, No Risky Tools)
A slow Windows PC is usually fixed in 30 minutes with three free, built-in steps. Skip the "PC Cleaner" ads — these tools come with Windows.
At a Glance
Restart your computer (do not skip this)
~18sDisable programs that auto-start with Windows
~31sWarning
Do not disable anything labeled "Microsoft," "Windows Defender," or anything you do not recognize. When in doubt, leave it on. Disabling system items can break Windows.
Free up disk space with Storage Sense
~17sRun Windows Defender to scan for malware
~28sQuick Tip
Quick Tip: For deeper checks, click "Scan options" and run a Microsoft Defender Offline scan once a year. This restarts the PC and scans before Windows fully loads, catching things that hide while Windows is running.
Turn off animations to feel snappier
~15sUpdate Windows fully
~15sYou Did It!
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If your Windows PC has gotten slower over time, you do not need to buy a new computer or pay for "PC Optimizer" software. Most slowness comes from three things: too many programs starting automatically when Windows boots, too little free disk space, and too many old temporary files cluttering the system. Each is fixable in a few minutes with tools built into Windows.
Avoid downloading "PC Cleaner" or "Speed Booster" tools advertised online. Many of them are bundled with adware or actively make problems worse. The Windows tools described in this guide are safe, free, and made by Microsoft.
This guide is written for Windows 10 and 11. The exact menus look slightly different in each version, but the steps are similar.
(Sources: Microsoft Support — Improve PC performance, support.microsoft.com/help/4577042; Windows 11 maintenance tips, microsoft.com/windows)
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