How to Use a GPS Tracking Device for Someone Who Wanders
A caring guide to picking a GPS tracker for a loved one with dementia, setting it up, and using it without taking away their dignity.
At a Glance
In this guide (6 steps):
Pick a Tracker That Fits the Person and the Stage
~46sQuick Tip
Ask the Alzheimer's Association helpline at 1-800-272-3900 for a current list of trackers that work well. They update the list as new devices come on the market.
Order, Charge, and Activate the Device
~45sWarning
Read the company's privacy policy before activating. Reputable providers never sell location data to third parties. If the policy is unclear, pick a different brand.
Set Up Safe Zones and Alerts in the App
~45sQuick Tip
Add the local senior center, the church, and the favorite grocery store as separate safe zones. That way the alert only sounds when the wearer goes somewhere unexpected.
Talk With Your Loved One About Wearing the Device
~48sWarning
Never trick a person into wearing a tracker without telling them. Hidden trackers can damage trust and may run afoul of state laws about consent.
Practice the Response Plan Before You Need It
~46sQuick Tip
Keep a phone charger in the car so the app stays alive during a long search. Most family searches end happily within 30 minutes when a GPS tracker is in use.
Register With Local Police and the Safe Return Program
~41sQuick Tip
Take a fresh photo of your loved one every six months. Police searches go faster when officers have a current photo with the right hair color and clothing style.
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Six out of ten people living with dementia will wander at some point. The Alzheimer's Association calls wandering one of the most common and most dangerous parts of the disease. A loved one may step out the front door to fetch a newspaper, take a familiar walk that suddenly feels unfamiliar, or try to drive to a job they retired from 20 years ago. Within minutes they can be miles from home, confused, frightened, and unable to ask for help. A small GPS tracking device, no bigger than a key fob, can be the difference between a quick reunion and hours of police searching.
GPS trackers for dementia care have come a long way. Today's devices are small, light, and often look like a wristwatch, a shoe insert, or a button on a coat. They use the same satellite signals as a car navigation system to send the wearer's location to a phone app, a website, or a 24-hour monitoring service. Most have a button the wearer can press for help. Some have two-way voice, so a caregiver can speak to the person through the device. Many run on rechargeable batteries that last two to seven days between charges.
Picking the right tracker takes thought. A person in the early stages of dementia may be embarrassed by a clunky device clipped to their belt but proud to wear a stylish smartwatch. A person in the middle stages may forget to put the watch on each morning and need a tracker sewn into the lining of a favorite jacket. A person in the late stages who no longer walks may need a tracker only for the rare drive to an appointment. Match the device to the stage and to the person.
This guide walks through the most trusted GPS trackers for dementia care, how to set one up step by step, how to talk with the person about wearing it, and what to do when the alert sounds. We also cover privacy, cost, and how to keep the dignity of the person front and center. Plan an afternoon to research, an afternoon to set up, and a calm conversation to bring the device into daily life.
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