What Is a Password Manager, and Do You Actually Need One?
A password manager remembers strong, unique passwords for every account so you do not have to. Here is what one does and how to start using it.
At a Glance
Check the password manager you already have
~15sTurn on autofill
~15sLet it generate strong passwords for new accounts
~23sQuick Tip
Quick Tip: Start with your email and banking passwords first. These protect your most important accounts if something else gets breached.
Set a strong master password or use your fingerprint/face
~15sTurn on two-factor authentication where offered
~25sWarning
Never share a two-factor code with anyone who calls or texts asking for it, even if they claim to be your bank or a tech support agent. A legitimate company never needs you to read that code aloud.
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A password manager is a program that creates, stores, and automatically fills in passwords for your online accounts. You only need to remember one strong "master" password to unlock it. It solves a real problem: using the same simple password everywhere is convenient, but if one of those sites is ever hacked, criminals try that same password on your email, bank, and other accounts. This is called "credential stuffing," and it works far more often than people expect.
A password manager instead creates a long, random, unique password for every single account. That way, a breach at one company cannot be used to break into your others. It also fills those passwords in automatically on websites and apps — often faster than typing them yourself, and it removes the temptation to write passwords on paper or reuse the same one out of frustration.
You likely already have a free password manager built into your phone or browser. iPhones have "Passwords" built into Settings, using iCloud Keychain to sync across your Apple devices. Android phones and Chrome have Google Password Manager built in. Both are free, reasonably secure, and a big improvement over reusing passwords — no extra app needed to get started. Dedicated apps like 1Password or Bitwarden offer more features, such as easier use across different device brands, for a low monthly fee (or free, in Bitwarden's case, for individual use).
(Sources: FTC consumer guidance on passwords — consumer.ftc.gov; Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency — cisa.gov)
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