Amtrak Tips: How to Find Deals, Choose the Right Seats, and Track Your Train in Real Time

Amtrak is the national passenger rail service in the United States, connecting more than 500 destinations across 46 states. Train travel offers a comfortable alternative to flying — no security lines, no bag fees on most routes, the ability to walk around during the journey, and often spectacular scenery that you cannot see from 35,000 feet.

Amtrak ticket prices vary by train, route, and how far in advance you book. Coach seats are the most affordable option. They recline more than airline seats and come with a footrest. Business class (available on certain routes) adds amenities like complimentary non-alcoholic beverages and extra legroom. Sleeping car options are available on long-distance routes and include meals in the dining car as part of the fare.

Amtrak often runs sales, particularly during holidays and slow travel periods. You can sign up for Amtrak's email alerts to receive notification of sales, or follow the official Amtrak Twitter account, which often announces fare promotions. The website also has a "Weekly Rail Sale" section showing discounted fares on specific routes.

Long-distance Amtrak trains often run behind schedule — this is one of the most often discussed aspects of train travel. Many long-distance routes share tracks with freight railroads, and freight trains have the right of way, which can cause delays. Northeast Corridor trains between Boston, New York, and Washington are generally much more punctual because Amtrak owns and controls those tracks.

Amtrak Guest Rewards is the free loyalty program. You earn points on every ticket purchase, and points can be redeemed for free travel. Joining is free and the points add up quickly if you ride Amtrak regularly.