How to Plan a Road Trip in an Electric Vehicle
Plan an EV road trip with confidence. Learn which apps to use, how to find chargers along your route, and what to expect when charging away from home.
At a Glance
Know your car's real-world range
~32sQuick Tip
A good rule of thumb: plan charging stops every 150 to 200 miles for a car with a 250-mile EPA range, more often in winter.
Build your route in A Better Routeplanner (ABRP)
~32sWarning
Do not rely on a single charger stop without a backup plan. Always know the next closest charger in case your planned stop is broken or occupied.
Sign up for charging networks in advance
~31sQuick Tip
Many charging networks accept credit card tap-to-pay directly at the station without an app, but having the app gives you real-time station status and better pricing.
Plan activities during charging stops
~26sBook hotels with EV charging
~31sQuick Tip
Search "hotel EV charging" on Google Maps along your route to see rated options. Many brands like Hilton and Marriott have expanded their charging programs a lot.
Leave with a full charge and stay flexible
~30sYou Did It!
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Planning a road trip in an electric vehicle is different from planning one in a gas car. But it is very manageable once you understand a few key ideas. The main difference is that instead of stopping at any gas station along the highway, you plan your charging stops in advance — and those stops can take anywhere from 20 minutes to an hour depending on the charger type.
The most important concept to understand is charging levels. Level 1 charging uses a regular household outlet and adds only about 3 to 5 miles of range per hour — this is too slow for road trips. Level 2 charging uses a 240-volt outlet (like the kind used for a dryer) and adds about 15 to 30 miles per hour — this works well overnight at a hotel. DC Fast Charging (also called Level 3, CCS, CHAdeMO, or Supercharging for Teslas) adds 100 to 200 miles in 20 to 30 minutes — this is what you use on a road trip.
For trip planning, two apps stand out. A Better Routeplanner (ABRP) is widely considered the best free tool for EV road trips. You enter your car model, your starting charge level, and your destination. And it calculates exactly where to stop and for how long, accounting for hills, weather, and highway speeds. The Tesla built-in navigation does this automatically for Tesla owners, routing you through Supercharger stations.
PlugShare is a companion app that shows you real user check-ins at charging stations — so you can see whether a specific charger is working today, how long people waited, and whether there are nearby restaurants or restrooms to visit during your charge.
Range anxiety — the worry that you will run out of charge — is common for first-time EV road trippers. The practical solution is to plan to arrive at each charging stop with at least 10 to 20 percent battery remaining, charge to about 80 percent (fast chargers slow down a lot above 80%), and then continue. Most experienced EV drivers find this rhythm natural after one or two trips.
Pack a portable Level 2 adapter and a standard outlet adapter in your car as a backup. If a fast charger is unexpectedly broken, you can plug in at a campground, RV park, or even a hotel with an outlet to get enough range to reach the next working charger.
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